“Scientific management” as the name
suggests is simply the application of science, in the form of scientific tools
and technique in the field of management. It represents a blend of the two
fields i.e. science and management.
In other words, we can say that it is
the application of scientific approach towards management issues. It also means
discarding the traditional approach of management and adopting a newer approach
for solving the managerial problems.
Scientific management has been defined
differently by different authors, scholars and experts, some of them are as
under-
Management by Exceptions states that Top Levels of Management
should keep itself involved with the policy strategies & decisions. The Principles of the
Management
by Exceptions influences on the following below given points:-
Large Scale Business & Industrial units are having complex
as well as complicated activities where decision making & supervision is
needed at each step within a short notice. So the technique of Management by
Exceptions has gained grounds and is popular in nature. As it has given more
freedom in decision making & job performances to different Levels of
Management, its utility level has increased many folds.
Organization
is another major important activity of Management Process.
